Throughout history, religion has often been cited as a catalyst for conflict. From the Crusades (1095–1291) to the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), faith-driven disputes have shaped the course of nations. Yet, the question remains—can we truly blame religion for war, or is the cause rooted in human nature?

 

The Crusades, launched by Pope Urban II in 1095, were a series of religious wars aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land. Many see this as a prime example of how faith can drive conflict. Similarly, the Spanish Inquisition (1478–1834), meant to enforce Catholic orthodoxy, led to persecution and suffering. But was it religion itself or the people who wielded it?

Voltaire once wrote, "Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities."

 

This sentiment reflects the idea that religion does not inherently cause war, but rather, it is human interpretation and intolerance that fuels division. The same can be said for any belief system—when used as a tool of oppression, it can incite violence.

 

However, history also shows religion as a force for peace. Mahatma Gandhi, who championed nonviolence, stated, "An eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind." His philosophy, deeply rooted in Hinduism, inspired peaceful resistance that changed India’s future.

 

Furthermore, the document highlights the innocence of children, who play together without seeing differences in race, faith, or gender. This reflects the words of Nelson Mandela: "No one is born hating another person because of the colour of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love."

​

Religion has undeniably played a role in shaping history, but it is not the sole cause of conflict. Wars arise from political ambitions, societal divides, and personal interpretations of faith. Perhaps the path forward is not to reject religion but to embrace understanding. Therefore, by recognising diverse perspectives without forcing agreement, we may foster a world where faith is a bridge, not a battleground.